Any abnormal growth and division of stomach cells might lead to the development of stomach cancer. Though they can start anywhere in the stomach, most tumours start in the glandular tissue that lines the inside of the stomach.
This kind of cancer is called stomach adenocarcinoma, or gastric cancer. Neuroendocrine tumours, gastrointestinal stromal tumours, small cell carcinomas, and lymphomas are examples of uncommon forms of stomach cancer.
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The Symptoms of Stomach Cancer in Men
- An uncomfortable or scorching feeling in the abdomen.
- Heartburn or indigestion (dyspepsia).
- A sense of fullness, even after a small meal.
- Nausea and/or vomiting.
- Loss of appetite and/or weight loss.
- Swelling of the abdomen.
- Unexplained tiredness or weakness.
- Blood in vomit.
- Black-coloured faeces.
How to Diagnose A Stomach Cancer in Men
Your doctor will refer you for more testing if they believe you may have stomach cancer. An endoscopy, also referred to as a gastroscopy, is the primary test. To view the digestive tract, the physician will use an endoscope, which is a thin, flexible tube with a camera that goes through the mouth, throat, and oesophagus and ends in the stomach.
A small sample of the stomach lining may be taken (biopsy) and examined under a microscope if any suspicious-looking regions are found. An endoscopic ultrasound, in which the endoscope has an ultrasonic probe attached to its end, is less frequently performed.
What are the Expected Causes of Stomach Cancer
Some factors that could increase your risk of stomach cancer include the following:
- Smoking tobacco.
- Being aged over 60.
- Infection with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.
- A diet heavy in pickled, salted, and smoked foods and lacking in fresh produce.
- Alcohol consumption.
- Being overweight or obese.
- Pernicious anaemia (low red blood cells).
- Chronic gastritis (inflammation of the stomach).
- A family history of stomach cancer.
- Partial gastrectomy for ulcer disease.
- Inherited nonpolyposis colorectal cancer or familial adenomatous polyposis, two bowel illnesses caused by a genetic mutation.
Some Specific Tests that Required During Stomach Cancer
Following a diagnosis, one or more of the subsequent tests is performed to ascertain the cancer's stage and extent:
- CT Scan
- Ultrasound Scan
- PET Scan
- Laparoscopy
- Bone Scan.
The Required Treatment from Get Over with The Stomach Cancer
Surgery, specifically a total or partial gastrectomy (removal of all or part of the stomach), is the major treatment for stomach cancer. To reduce bigger tumours, chemotherapy may be used prior to surgery. To lower the chance of the cancer coming back after surgery, it can also be utilised.
Palliative Care
Palliative care may be discussed with you by your medical team in certain situations of stomach cancer. Palliative care is designed to lessen the symptoms of cancer in order to enhance your quality of life.
Palliative care can help control other symptoms and ease pain in addition to decreasing the growth of stomach cancer. Chemotherapy, radiation, or other pharmaceutical therapies may be used as treatments.
What are the Prevention Aspects of Stomach Cancer
There are some steps you can take to minimise the risk of stomach cancer including:
- Either not smoking or giving up smoking.
- Cutting back on pickled, salted, and smoked foods.
- Consuming a large amount of fresh produce.
- Treating the infection caused by Helicobacter pylori may offer protection.
