When a woman's blood sugar levels are too high during pregnancy, she can develop gestational diabetes (GD). Between weeks 24 and 28, midway through pregnancy, GD typically first manifests.
It is not a guarantee that you have diabetes before becoming pregnant if you develop GD. Pregnancy is the reason for the condition's appearance. When it comes to pregnancy, people with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have different obstacles.
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From What Gestational Diabetes Caused in Pregnancy
Your body uses the hormone insulin to process glucose, also known as sugar, that you eat. Your blood glucose level is maintained at a healthy level by insulin. Yet, blood sugar levels rise and diabetes develops if insulin is either poorly absorbed or insufficient.
Hormones during pregnancy may affect how well insulin functions. It may not regulate blood sugar levels as well as it should, which raises the possibility of gestational diabetes. A BMI of more than 25 and being overweight (due to genes) may also be factors.
At What Conditions You Make Start Take Precautions
- Heart disease.
- High blood pressure.
- Inactivity.
- Obesity.
- Family history of GD.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
- Prediabetes.
Gestational Diabetes: Effective Symptoms
- Frequent urination
- Nausea
- Thirst
- Tiredness
What Tests Should be Taken to Indicate Gestational Diabetes
Two parts could make up the test:
Glucose Challenge Test
You sip a sugary beverage. Your blood sugar will be measured via a blood test around an hour later. A glucose tolerance test will be performed by your healthcare practitioner if your blood sugar level is high.
Glucose Tolerance Test
If the findings of your challenge test are odd, then an oral glucose tolerance test is conducted. Take an eight-hour break from food before the tolerance test.
Before one, two, and three hours after you consume a sweet beverage, your healthcare professional takes a blood sample. Gestational diabetes can be diagnosed with certainty using the tolerance test.
A Prevention from Gestational Diabetes
Although you can't completely avoid it, you can lower your risk. The greatest strategy to lower your risk of developing gestational diabetes before and during your pregnancy is to eat a balanced diet and exercise frequently.
How Will You Manage Gestational Diabetes in Pregnancy
If gestational diabetes is detected, you could require more regular examinations while you are pregnant. Your healthcare professional will regularly check your blood sugar levels.
It could be necessary for you to use a glucose metre at home to check your blood sugar levels. Some people need to take medicine, like insulin, to treat gestational diabetes.
However, most people can control their blood sugar levels with merely dietary adjustments and physical activity. It's critical to take insulin exactly as directed if you must use it to manage your diabetes.